See кива on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кива meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyxati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyxati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyxati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyxati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyxati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кивне",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кивал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "киван",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "кивала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кивајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "кивало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кивање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "кивале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "кивам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кивав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киваш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кивај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кива",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "киваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "киваме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кивавме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кивате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кивавте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кивајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "киваат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "киваа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум кивал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев кивал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе кивам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе кивав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум кивал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би кивал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "кивне"
},
"expansion": "кива • (kiva) third-singular present, impf (perfective кивне)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ки‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "кив"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "киван",
"adv_ptc": "кивајќи",
"aori_1pl": "кивавме",
"aori_1sg": "кивав",
"aori_2pl": "кивавте",
"aori_2sg": "кива",
"aori_3pl": "киваа",
"aori_3sg": "кива",
"aori_l_f": "кивала",
"aori_l_m": "кивал",
"aori_l_n": "кивало",
"aori_l_pl": "кивале",
"impf_1pl": "кивавме",
"impf_1sg": "кивав",
"impf_2pl": "кивавте",
"impf_2sg": "киваше",
"impf_3pl": "киваа",
"impf_3sg": "киваше",
"impf_l_f": "кивала",
"impf_l_m": "кивал",
"impf_l_n": "кивало",
"impf_l_pl": "кивале",
"impr_pl": "кивајте",
"impr_sg": "кивај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "киваме",
"pres_1sg": "кивам",
"pres_2pl": "кивате",
"pres_2sg": "киваш",
"pres_3pl": "киваат",
"pres_3sg": "кива",
"prf_ptc": "кивано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "кивање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sneeze"
],
"id": "en-кива-mk-verb-ffaUr9QS",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to sneeze"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kijavica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кивавица f"
},
{
"roman": "kijavica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кијавица"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiva]"
}
],
"word": "кива"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "киви",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from киви n (kivi)",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from киви n (kivi), by analogy to нива f (niva, “farmland”) → ниви pl (nivi), слива f (sliva, “plum”) → сливи pl (slivi) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "киви",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киви",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кивата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кивите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кивава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кививе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кивана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кивине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "киво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "киви",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "киви"
},
"expansion": "кива • (kiva) f (plural киви)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ки‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кивје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кивине",
"def_dist_sg": "кивана",
"def_prox_pl": "кививе",
"def_prox_sg": "кивава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кивите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кивата",
"ind_pl": "киви",
"ind_sg": "кива",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "киви",
"voc_sg": "киво"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kivi, “kiwi fruit”",
"word": "киви n"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of киви n (kivi, “kiwi fruit”)."
],
"id": "en-кива-mk-noun-wcyoE-yZ",
"links": [
[
"киви",
"киви#Macedonian"
],
[
"kiwi fruit",
"kiwi fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Nonstandard form of киви n (kivi, “kiwi fruit”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiva]"
}
],
"word": "кива"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "кива • (kiva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kije",
"word": "кие"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite singular prolative of кие (kije)"
],
"id": "en-кива-mdf-pron-lJde8A-c",
"links": [
[
"кие",
"кие#Moksha"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "кива"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian back-formations",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyxati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyxati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyxati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyxati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyxati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кивне",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кивал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "киван",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "кивала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кивајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "кивало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кивање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "кивале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "кивам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кивав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киваш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кивај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кива",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "киваше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "киваме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кивавме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кивате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кивавте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кивајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "киваат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "киваа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум кивал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев кивал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе кивам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе кивав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум кивал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би кивал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал кивано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "кивне"
},
"expansion": "кива • (kiva) third-singular present, impf (perfective кивне)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ки‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "кив"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "киван",
"adv_ptc": "кивајќи",
"aori_1pl": "кивавме",
"aori_1sg": "кивав",
"aori_2pl": "кивавте",
"aori_2sg": "кива",
"aori_3pl": "киваа",
"aori_3sg": "кива",
"aori_l_f": "кивала",
"aori_l_m": "кивал",
"aori_l_n": "кивало",
"aori_l_pl": "кивале",
"impf_1pl": "кивавме",
"impf_1sg": "кивав",
"impf_2pl": "кивавте",
"impf_2sg": "киваше",
"impf_3pl": "киваа",
"impf_3sg": "киваше",
"impf_l_f": "кивала",
"impf_l_m": "кивал",
"impf_l_n": "кивало",
"impf_l_pl": "кивале",
"impr_pl": "кивајте",
"impr_sg": "кивај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "киваме",
"pres_1sg": "кивам",
"pres_2pl": "кивате",
"pres_2sg": "киваш",
"pres_3pl": "киваат",
"pres_3sg": "кива",
"prf_ptc": "кивано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "кивање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kijavica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кивавица f"
},
{
"roman": "kijavica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кијавица"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian intransitive verbs",
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sneeze"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to sneeze"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiva]"
}
],
"word": "кива"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian back-formations",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "киви",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from киви n (kivi)",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from киви n (kivi), by analogy to нива f (niva, “farmland”) → ниви pl (nivi), слива f (sliva, “plum”) → сливи pl (slivi) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "киви",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киви",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кивата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кивите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кивава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кививе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кивана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кивине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "киво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "киви",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "киви"
},
"expansion": "кива • (kiva) f (plural киви)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ки‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кивје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кивине",
"def_dist_sg": "кивана",
"def_prox_pl": "кививе",
"def_prox_sg": "кивава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кивите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кивата",
"ind_pl": "киви",
"ind_sg": "кива",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "киви",
"voc_sg": "киво"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kivi, “kiwi fruit”",
"word": "киви n"
}
],
"categories": [
"Macedonian colloquialisms",
"Macedonian nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of киви n (kivi, “kiwi fruit”)."
],
"links": [
[
"киви",
"киви#Macedonian"
],
[
"kiwi fruit",
"kiwi fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Nonstandard form of киви n (kivi, “kiwi fruit”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiva]"
}
],
"word": "кива"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "кива • (kiva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha non-lemma forms",
"Moksha pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kije",
"word": "кие"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite singular prolative of кие (kije)"
],
"links": [
[
"кие",
"кие#Moksha"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "кива"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.